Sites like

fxpro.com
Alternatives

  fxpro.com

FxPro – The World’s No.1 Online Forex (FX) Broker

FxPro offers CFDs on currency pairs and five other asset classes. Start trading forex online with the world’s best forex broker.

fxpro.com.png

Stats

  Alexa Rank:  70689


  Popular in Country:  South Africa


  Country Alexa Rank:   3112


 language:  en


  Response Time:  0.775127


  SSL:  Enable


  Status:  up


Code To Txt Ratio

 Word Count  1762


 Links  


  ratio  6.1117744261794


SSL Details

SSL Issuer:

Issuer:  DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1


Valid From:  2021-09-24 00:00:00


Expiration Date:   2022-09-24 23:59:59


SSL Organization:

Signature 685ef82925622a27e457856ea7bf6a5cc95a1c90


Algorithm: RSA-SHA256


Found 74 Top Alternative to Fxpro.com

3
pepperstone.com.png

Pepperstone.com

Forex-Trading - Trading meistern | Pepperstone DE

Meistern Sie das Trading mit Pepperstone. Wir bieten die Tools, Einblicke und Unterstützung, die Sie benötigen, um selbstbewusst auf den Weltmärkten zu tra

4
icmarkets.com.png

Icmarkets.com

IC Markets | Trade Online CFDs on Forex, Stocks, Commodities and Crypto

Trade currencies, stocks, commodities, futures, bonds, and digital assets safely and securely with power for better trades.

5
noimage.png

Octafx.com

Forex broker ECN, Online Forex Trading, CFD Trading - OctaFX

Trade with reliable Broker and best conditions: Low Spreads, No Swaps, No Commissions. Claim and withdraw 50% deposit bonus!

6
noimage.png

Cashbackforex.com

Best Forex Rebates | Trading Tools | Crypto Cashback - CBFX

Best cashback rebates and referral codes on forex brokers and cryptocurrency exchanges, the best trading tools, trading contests, broker and exchange ratings and reviews, charts, education and trading forum.

7
fpmarkets.com.png

Fpmarkets.com

Forex Broker | Forex & CFD Trading Provider | FP Markets

FP Markets is a global contract for differences (CFD) and online retail foreign exchange (Forex) broker established and regulated since in Australia since 2005.

8
noimage.png

Fbs.com

Forex Trading Broker: Trade and Grow with FBS

FBS provides opportunities for trading Forex, stocks, metals, energies, and indices. Use the world's best trading platforms like MetaTrader and learn from our best analysts

9
roboforex.com.png

Roboforex.com

Online Forex Trading - 24/5 | Forex Broker - RoboForex

RoboForex provides for its clients best promotional offers on financial markets. Start trading with RoboForex now and unleash the powerful benefits!

10
tickmill.com.png

Tickmill.com

Forex Brokers | Low Spread High Leverage CFD Stock & Commodities Online Broker | Tickmill

Start forex trading with Tickmill and trade with low spreads & high leverage on CFD currencies, stock, commodities, indices, bonds, options, metals & more

11
avatrade.com.png

Avatrade.com

Regulated broker | Forex & CFD trading | AvaTrade

➤The Best Online Forex Trading Experience! ⭐ Trade Forex, Stocks, Commodities, Cryptos & Stock Market Indices with AvaTrade's ✅ Award Winning Platforms

12
xm.com.png

Xm.com

Forex & CFD Trading on Stocks, Indices, Oil, Gold by XM™

Forex, cfd trading on stocks, stock indices, oil and gold on MT4 and MT5. Trade forex online with XM™, a licensed forex broker.

13
earnforex.com.png

Earnforex.com

Forex Trading Information, Learn About Forex Trading

Information about Forex trading. Learn about Forex market, download free Forex books, expert advisors, indicators and use free on-line Forex tools.

14
forex.com.png

Forex.com

Forex Trading Online | FX Markets | Currencies, Spot Metals | Start Trading with FOREX.com

FOREX.com offers FX & online CFD trading with award-winning platforms, tight spreads, quality executions, powerful trading tools & 24-hour live support.

15
fxcm.com.png

Fxcm.com

DE Forex Trading - Currency Trading - FXCM

Forex Capital Markets (FXCM) ist ein führender Online Broker für Forex- und CFD-Trading in Deutschland. Registrieren Sie sich jetzt für ein risikofreies sowie kostenloses Demokonto. Handeln Sie Forex an 5 Tagen die Woche rund um die Uhr.

16
metatrader4.com.png

Metatrader4.com

MetaTrader 4 Platform for Forex Trading and Technical Analysis

MetaTrader 4 is a free-of-charge Forex trading platform. It offers wide technical analysis options, flexible trading system, algorithmic and mobile trading, Market, Virtual Hosting and Signals.

17
myfxbook.com.png

Myfxbook.com

Forex Trading tools for Forex traders

Sign In Sign Up Calendar Calculators News spreads Sentiment Heat Map Correlation Home Home Economic Calendar Forex Calculators Forex Calculators Currency Converter Position Size Calculator Pip Calculator Margin Calculator Leverage Calculator Fibonacci Calculator Pivot Point Calculator Risk of Ruin Calculator Compounding Calculator Drawdown Calculator Profit Calculator Rebate Calculator News Recent...

18
noimage.png

Forexbrokers.com

Online Forex Broker Reviews and Ratings | ForexBrokers.com

Find the best forex or CFD broker. Read forex broker reviews, view rankings, and compare brokers side by side.

20
metatrader5.com.png

Metatrader5.com

MetaTrader 5 Trading Platform for Forex, Stocks, Futures

MetaTrader 5 is a free application for traders allowing to perform technical analysis and trading operations in the Forex and exchange markets.

21
admiralmarkets.com.png

Admiralmarkets.com

Trade Forex, CFDs, metals & more with authorized online broker

Admirals offers a state-of-the-art platform for currency & metals trading. We also offer CFDs on stocks, indices and energies.

22
forex-ratings.com.png

Forex-ratings.com

Forex Broker Rating – Best Forex Brokers 2022 and Top Brokers rated by Real Forex Traders Reviews – Forex-Ratings.com

Forex Rating lists the Best Forex Brokers 2022. and Top Brokers rated by Real Forex Traders Reviews – Forex-Ratings.com

23
hercules.finance.png

Hercules.finance

Hercules.Finance – Compare Forex Brokers. Check user reviews. Get the latest promotions. Forex, CFDs, Stocks, Commodities, Payments and Cryptos.

Compare Forex Brokers. Check user reviews. Get the latest promotions. Forex, CFDs, Stocks, Commodities, Payments and Cryptos.

24
axitrader.com.png

Axitrader.com

Forex-Händler | Forex-Broker

Betreiben Sie Forex-Handel mit Australiens vertrauenswürdigstem Forex-Broker mit 24-Stunden-Service, engen Spreads und schneller Ausführung

25
dailyforex.com.png

Dailyforex.com

Forex Reviews, Forex News & Daily Market Analysis | DailyForex.com

Get comprehensive Forex reviews, Forex news and free Forex signals at DailyForex.com – profitable FX trading starts with the right Forex reviews.

26
noimage.png

Dukascopy.com

Dukascopy Bank SA | Swiss Forex Bank | ECN Broker | Managed accounts | Swiss FX trading platform

Forex Trading: Attractive spreads (base spread for EUR/USD 0.2 pip, GBP/USD 0.5 pip), ECN Online FX Trading by Swiss Forex Broker; One Hundred Million at One Click.

27
babypips.com.png

Babypips.com

Learn Forex Trading With BabyPips.com

Learn How to Trade Forex. BabyPips.com Is The Beginner's Guide to Forex Trading.

28
liteforex.com.png

Liteforex.com

LiteFinance (ex. LiteForex) — TOP Forex Broker in the market | Working from 2005

Live Chat English Indonesian Русский فارسی မြန်မာ Malay Thai العربية Español Français Português 中文 Tiếng Việt Հայերեն 日本語 Azərbaycanca Oʻzbekcha Қазақша ქართული Монгол хэл ភាសាខ្មែរ हिन्दी বাংলা 한국어 Swahili Login Registration English Indonesian Русский فارسی မြန်မာ Malay Thai العربية Español Français Português 中文 Tiếng Việt Հայերեն 日本語 Azərbaycanca Oʻzbekcha Қазақша...

29
noimage.png

Metaquotes.net

MetaQuotes — the developer of trading platforms for brokers, banks, exchanges and hedge funds

MetaTrader 5 trading platform is a free Forex and stock trading tool

30
55brokers.com.png

55brokers.com

Forex Broker Reviews 2021: 700+ Trading Platform Review

Read our Forex broker reviews & ratings with trading conditions and user's reviews. Choose your broker from the trustable and Regulated Forex Broker list

31
thinkmarkets.com.png

Thinkmarkets.com

ThinkMarkets | Award Winning Investing & CFD trading Broker

ThinkMarkets is an FCA and ASIC-regulated online broker for Forex, Shares, Indices, Precious metals, Commodities and Cryptocurrencies. Start spread betting and CFD trading with an award-winning provider you can trust today.

32
xtb.com.png

Xtb.com

Leading European FX & CFDs brokerage Group | XTB

A global leader in FX and CFD trading, providing access to over 2100 financial markets including FX, indices, shares, commodities and more. Regulated by the FCA and headquartered in Canary Wharf, London.

33
noimage.png

Daytrading.com

Day Trading 2022: How to Day Trade (Tutorials & Expert Tips)

Learn how to Day Trade with expert tips and tutorials for beginners. We list all the best brokers with comparison tools and detailed reviews.

34
orbex.com.png

Orbex.com

Orbex Forex CFDs, Commodities, Indices & Stock Trading.

Trade currencies, Metals, Energies, Indices & Stocks with Orbex: Best Trading Execution 2021. lnvest & learn how to trade forex on MetaTrader 4.

35
noimage.png

Compareforexbrokers.com

Compare Forex Brokers - No.1 Forex Broker Comparison Site

Compare Forex Brokers is the leading comparison site for new and experienced forex traders. View 2022 forex broker comparison tables.

37
cmcmarkets.com.png

Cmcmarkets.com

CFD Handel & Forex Trading | Online Trading | CMC Markets

Handeln Sie CFDs mit CMC Markets, einem Weltmarktführer mit über 30 Jahren Erfahrung. Traden Sie über 9.600 Finanzwerte, wie Aktien, ETFs, FX, Indizes und Kryptos.

38
noimage.png

Hycm.com

HYCM - Multi-Regulated Forex & CFD Provider | HYCM Group

Trade online with a leading multi-regulated broker for 40 years. Access the global markets from our award-winning platform from as low as $100.

39
plus500.com.png

Plus500.com

Online-CFD-Handel | Mit den Märkten handeln | Plus500

Handeln Sie die beliebtesten Märkte der Welt mit einem führenden CFD-Anbieter: CFDs auf Devisenkurse, Kryptowährungen, Aktien, Rohstoffe, Indizes, ETFs & Optionen.

40
noimage.png

Topbrokers.com

Forex Brokers Information | Topbrokers.com

Detailed Information about Forex. Read traders’ reviews, compare trading conditions of forex brokers and learn more about trading on the Currency Market.

41
noimage.png

Gomarkets.com

Trade global CFD markets. Forex, Indices & more. GO Markets.

Australia's original MT4 Forex Broker offering Forex, Indices, Commodities and Share CFDs. Powerful platforms, trading resources, demo accounts and more.

42
noimage.png

Investingoal.com

InvestinGoal: Compare Online Brokers & Trading Platforms

Broker Search Comparison Reviews Best Guides Compare List Compare List Admirals AvaTrade Axi Degiro easyMarkets eToro FBS FP Markets FXCM FxPro HotForex HYCM IC Markets IG OctaFx Pepperstone Vantage XM XTB ZuluTrade REGULATIONT ASIC CYSEC FCA IIROC MAS World Best Forex Brokers COUNTRY Australia Canada Malaysia USA UK PLATFORM cTrader...

43
tradersway.com.png

Tradersway.com

TradersWay.com - Online Forex Trading on MT4 ECN and Micro fx trading accounts by CFD forex brokers - Trader's Way

Trader's Way offers FX and CFD online trading on ECN and Micro accounts via MetaTrader and cTrader trading platforms. Trade Forex with real STP/ECN forex brokers to avoid conflict of interest.

45
noimage.png

Topratedforexbrokers.com

Best Forex Brokers 2022 | TopRatedForexBrokers

New to Forex trading? Our free list of highly trusted forex brokers online and valuable trading tips from expert professionals can help you get started.

46
alpari.com.png

Alpari.com

الفوركس مع الباري ــ تداول على الفوركس مع وسيط دولي عريق وموثوق

الفوركس مع الباري ــ تداول على الفوركس مع وسيط دولي عريق وموثوق

47
noimage.png

Fibogroup.com

Forex and CFD trading since 1998 - FIBO Group forex broker

FIBO Group's proven forex trading platform enables you to trade more than 60 currency pairs with low spreads and up to 200x financial leverage.

48
ig.com.png

Ig.com

IG Deutschland: Handeln Sie CFDs, Turbo24, Barriers und Vanilla Options

Mit IG können Sie noch heute an über 17.000 Märkte, inkl. Indizes, Forex, Aktien, Digital 100s, Bitcoin, u.v.m. handeln. IG - der beste CFD-Broker 2018!

49
100forexbrokers.com.png

100forexbrokers.com

The Best Online Forex Broker Reviews | 100 Forex Brokers

Menu News Economy Markets Analysis Featured Policy And Regulation Business Events Technology Surveys & Reports Compare Forex Brokers Forex Brokers › Forex Brokers for Beginners Forex Brokers For Low Commissions Forex Brokers for Day Trading Forex Brokers with Social & Copy Trading 0 Pip Spread Forex Brokers Forex Trading Apps...

50
ctrader.com.png

Ctrader.com

Forex & Algorithmic Trading Community | cTrader Community

Join cTrader community to find platform's latest updates & help guides, download indicators & cBots, connect to experts, discuss with other traders in forum.

52
noimage.png

Home.saxo

The Trading & Investment Specialist | Saxo Group

Saxo Bank A/S is a fully licensed and regulated Danish bank with an online trading platform that empowers you to invest across global financial markets.

54
coinexx.com.png

Coinexx.com

FX Cryptocurrency Trading, Crypto Forex Broker - Coinexx

55
noimage.png

Forextraininggroup.com

Forex Training Group Blog - Forex Training Group

What is the Role of Volume in Forex Trading? Forex Trading Articles Volume figures in Forex represent how much of a currency has been traded over a particular time period. Some traders might simply look at this number and think ‘Oh, it’s a busy day!’, whilst other … [Read more...]...

56
noimage.png

Comparebrokers.co

Compare Stock brokers, crypto, ETFS, commodities, Forex, and indices trading platforms for trading on financial markets

CompareBrokers.co is the top resource for reviews and comparisons on financial trading. We aim to be the largest and most accurate independent database on the web covering the international Online brokerage industry covering, stocks, crypto, commodities, currencies, indices, ETFs, CFD and more.

60
cityindex.co.uk.png

Cityindex.co.uk

Spread Betting, CFD & Forex Trading - City Index UK

Start spread betting, CFD & forex trading on 13,500+ global financial markets including indices, shares & forex. Open a City Index trading account today.

61
forexfactory.com.png

Forexfactory.com

Forex Factory | Forex markets for the smart money.

Forex Factory is where professional traders connect to the forex markets, and to each other.

62
actionforex.com.png

Actionforex.com

Live Forex Analysis, Currency Rates, Economic Calendar, Technical Forecast, Fundamental News, Free Trading Signals. Best. USD Dollar, EUR Euro, JPY Yen, GBP Pound, CHF Swiss Franc, CAD Canadian Dollar, AUD Australian Dollar, NZD New Zealand Dollar

Live Forex Analysis, Currency Rates, Economic Calendar, Technical Forecast, Fundamental News, Free Trading Signals. Best. USD Dollar, EUR Euro, JPY Yen, GBP Pound, CHF Swiss Franc, CAD Canadian Dollar, AUD Australian Dollar, NZD New Zealand Dollar. Round the clock forex analysis and forecasts, currency news. Trade ideas with push alerts. Covers major currencies including USD Dollar, EUR Euro, JPY Japanese Yen, GBP British Pound Sterling, CHF Swiss Franc, CAD Canadian Dollar, AUD Australian Dollar & NZD New Zealand Dollar

63
fxempire.com.png

Fxempire.com

Market News & Forecasts, Charts, Broker Reviews | FX Empire

FX Empire offers financial news, forecasts and a wealth of information about the major markets and securities in addition to detailed broker reviews.

65
bdswiss.com.png

Bdswiss.com

BDSwiss EU | Forex & CFD Trading on Shares, Indices & Commodities

Forex & CFD Trading on Shares, Indices & Commodities on BDSwiss EU

66
forexpeacearmy.com.png

Forexpeacearmy.com

Unbiased Forex Broker Reviews | Forex Scam & Best Forex Broker

Forex Broker Reviews, Forex Scam Alerts, Forex Traders Court - unbiased forex brokers experts help traders find best forex brokers and avoid forex scam.

68
activtrades.com.png

Activtrades.com

Online Forex and CFD Trading | ActivTrades.com

Trade Forex, Indices, Commodities and Shares with a regulated UK Broker. Easy to use trading platform. Start with a risk free demo.

69
noimage.png

Alpari.org

Forex Trading Broker Online - Alpari International

Alpari International is a leading forex broker specialising in forex trading, CFDs, stocks, commodities and spot metals. Start trading forex with Alpari!

70
easymarkets.com.png

Easymarkets.com

Online Trading | Regulated Broker | Forex | Cryptos | easyMarkets

Trade Cryptocurrencies, Shares, Forex, Commodities, Indices CFDs & Options with Tight Fixed Spreads, No Slippage & Free Guaranteed Stop Loss ✅ TRADE LIKE A CHAMPION.

71
admiralmarkets.com.au.png

Admiralmarkets.com.au

Admirals: Trade Forex, CFDs, commodity CFDs and more with an award-winning online broker.

Admirals offers a state-of-the-art online trading platform to trade CFDs on currencies, metals, stocks, indices, cryptocurrencies and more.

Technologies Used by fxpro.com

  • Node.js
  • AMP
  • Express
  • Modernizr
  • Google Font API
  • Google Tag Manager
  • Google Optimize
  • Google Analytics
  • Unpkg
  • Taboola
  • PubMatic
  • OpenX
  • Microsoft Advertising
  • Criteo
  • AppNexus
  • AdRoll
  • Imperva
  • DigiCert
  • Swiper Slider
  • PWA
  • Dns Records of fxpro.com

    A Record: 107.154.193.214 45.60.93.214
    AAAA Record:
    CNAME Record:
    NS Record: edns1.ultradns.com ns7.dnsmadeeasy.com edns1.ultradns.biz ns6.dnsmadeeasy.com edns1.ultradns.org edns1.ultradns.net ns5.dnsmadeeasy.com
    SOA Record: m\.stylianou.fxpro.com
    MX Record: fxpro-com.mail.protection.outlook.com
    SRV Record:
    TXT Record: 8v4kfdx.impervadns.net gye4vt6.x.incapdns.net hf9cy5d6v9bt8xtb2zb3d0q471y8tmwg atlassian-domain-verification=vliLmEBENC5w+UhTV6/4kbnqtzOuynX8Vmw9XQtErrrlVX/uzZpeHS66wFUx1uEj globalsign-domain-verification=5609e66adefc9c48741ae965566f3442 v=spf1 include:fxpro_com._es.easydmarc.com ~all globalsign-domain-verification=cecb2f0d647c880529cad891db7a0c33
    DNSKEY Record:
    CAA Record:

    Whois Detail of fxpro.com

    Domain Name: fxpro.com
    Registry Domain ID: 84890431_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
    Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.moniker.com
    Registrar URL: [email protected]
    Updated Date: 2022-02-23T08:55:22Z
    Creation Date: 2002-03-26T19:08:14Z
    Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2030-03-26T18:08:14Z
    Registrar: Moniker Online Services LLC
    Registrar IANA ID: 228
    Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
    Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.9546071294
    Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
    Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant State/Province: Limassol
    Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Country: CY
    Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Registrant Email: [email protected]
    Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Admin Email: [email protected]
    Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Tech Email: [email protected]
    Registry Billing ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
    Billing Email: [email protected]
    Name Server: edns1.ultradns.biz
    Name Server: edns1.ultradns.com
    Name Server: edns1.ultradns.net
    Name Server: edns1.ultradns.org
    Name Server: ns5.dnsmadeeasy.com
    Name Server: ns6.dnsmadeeasy.com
    Name Server: ns7.dnsmadeeasy.com
    DNSSEC: unsigned
    URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: https://wdprs.internic.net/
    >>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-06-16T04:05:34Z <<<

    For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://www.icann.org/epp

    To contact the registered registrant please proceed to:
    https://www.domain-contact.org

    Please register your domains at; [email protected]
    This data is provided by FxPro Financial Services LTD
    for information purposes, and to assist persons obtaining information
    about or related to domain name registration records.
    FxPro Financial Services LTD does not guarantee its accuracy.
    By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this data
    only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances, you will
    use this data to
    1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
    unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via E-mail
    (spam) or
    2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that apply
    to this WHOIS server.
    These terms may be changed without prior notice.
    By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.